Ulumul Qur'an

Ulumul Qur'an

What is meant by Ulumul Qur'an ( 'Ulumul-Qur'an) is a science that discuss everything about the Qur'an. Here is the definition of the Qur'an Ulumul meurut experts:
1. Manna 'al-Qaththan is a science that includes some of the discussion related to the Qur'an, both in terms of knowledge tentag sebabsebab downs paragraph, collection, preparation, knowledge of Makki and civil, nasikh and mansukh, muhkam and mutasyabih and other so associated with the Qur'an.

2. Muhammad 'Abd al-Azhim az-Zarqani is some discussion yag associated with Al-Qur'an al-Karim, both in terms of the decline, its composition, its collection, writing, qiraahnya, its interpretation, kemukjizatannya, nasikh mansukh, and rejects accusations against him and others.

If the terms of the language alone, then all the science related to the Qur'an can be referred to as Ulumul Qur'an.

B. SCOPE Ulumul QURAN

1. Discussing about the understanding of the Qur'an including discussing about the revelation.
2. How Qur'an down from Allah SWT to Lawh Mahfuz afterwards to Baitul 'Izzah in the sky world after that to the Prophet Muhammad.

3. Discuss the letter or paragraph Meccan surah and madaniyah.

4. Discussing time, down objectives and messages of Al-Qur'an.

5. Discuss the first and last verses down.

6. Discuss the history of the collection of the Qur'an both in terms of memorization and writing.

7. Discuss some incriminations about the collection of the Qur'an.

8. Discuss the number of verses and a letter in the Qur'an.

9. Discussing about asbab an-nuzul.

10. Discussing about nasikh mansukh.

11. Discussing the stories in the Qur'an.

12. Discussing about the miracle of the Qur'an.

C. BOOKS AND STANDARDIZATION Ulumul QURAN

Activity since the time of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad in meghafal, write and interpret the Qur'an already meruapakan forerunner of the birth Ulumul Qur'an. The authors of the famous revelation. Qur'an collected in the Manuscripts at the time of Abu Bakr and refined writing and collecting them in one of Manuscripts at the time of Uthman with one writing system yangdisebut ar-rasm al-Ottoman.

The scholars began to write back some of the works of the Holy Ulumul including the following:

1. Sheikh Al-Jazairi Thahrir who compiled the book at Tibyan fi Ulum Al-Qur'an, completed pd year 1335 H.

2. Jamaluddin A'l-Qasimy (d. 1332 H) that make up the book Mahasin at-Ta'wil. The first juice of this book is devoted to talks Ulumul Qur'an.

3. Muhhammad 'Abd al-Azhim az-Zarqani, who compiled the book of Al-Irfan Maahi fi Ulum Al-Qur'an (volume two). And many others.

D. POSSIBILITY OF DEVELOPMENT Ulumul QURAN

Is the Qur'an Ulumul still might be developed? Suppose we take the example case asbabu nuzun. There is no way megetahui asbabun nuzu except through legitimate history of the Prophet and the Companions who witnessed the fall of the verses of the Quran and knowing the events that happen one question posed to the Prophet Muhammad behind tuunnya the verse. As an example for the use of ijtihad in determining asbab al-nuzul, take the case of polygamy clause contained in Q.S An-Nisa verse 3. No one muffasirpun associate this with the verse on polygamy Uhud though this verse was revealed after the battle of Uhud.

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Ilyas, Yunahar. (2013). Subject Qulumul Qur'an. Yogyakarta: Itqan Publishing

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